Taw qhia
Cov thom khwm yog qhov tsim nyog hauv lub neej niaj hnub, thiab lawv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tsis tuaj yeem raug cais tawm ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov khoom siv thom khwm. Los ntawm thawj txhais tes-knitting mus rau niaj hnub no cov khoom siv tshuab ua haujlwm siab heev, cov khoom siv thom khwm tau dhau los ntawm txoj kev txhim kho ntev, thiab tau tsim kho tas li kom tau raws li kev lag luam xav tau rau cov thom khwm ntau lawm, zoo thiab ntau hom qauv. Hauv kev lag luam textile, cov khoom tsim cov thom khwm ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, thiab nws cov txheej txheem ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau kev sib tw ntawm cov thom khwm manufacturers thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam.
Kev tsim kho keeb kwm ntawmSock Manufacturing Equipment
Ua ntej xyoo pua 18th, cov thom khwm tsim feem ntau yog nyob ntawm tes knitting, uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj cov khoom siv tsawg. Xyoo 1589, tus txiv neej Askiv William Lee tau tsim thawj lub tshuab knitting, uas siv nuv knitting los knit tsim thom khwm. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv thom khwm thiab qhib qhov ua ntej rau kev tsim cov thom khwm mechanized. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuab knitting thaum ntxov tuaj yeem tsim cov thom khwm yooj yim nkaus xwb, thiab cov txheej txheem ntau ntawm phau ntawv tseem xav tau yav tom ntej.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm Industrial Revolution, mechanical manufacturing technology ua qhov tseem ceeb, muab kev txhawb zog rau kev tsim cov khoom siv thom khwm. Xyoo 1849, rab koob tau siv rau cov tshuab me me -caliber ncig knitting tshuab, thiab ib zaug -lub tog raj kheej ncig thom khwm tshuab tau los ua. Thaum pib, lawv tsim cov thom khwm txiav. Xyoo 1857, lawv pib xaws thom khwm nrog lub hnab - zoo li pob taws thiab ntiv taw, ua rau cov thom khwm ze rau cov qauv niaj hnub. Xyoo 1864, tus neeg Askiv Askiv W. Paj Rwb tau tsim lub tshuab thom khwm paj rwb (crochet flat knitting tshuab), uas ntxiv rau cov khoom siv tho thom khwm.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tau tsim kho sai, thiab hluav taws xob tau siv dav hauv kev tsim khoom. Cov tshuab hluav taws xob thom khwm tau pib ua nrov nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, kev txhim kho kev tsim khoom zoo heev. Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov khoom siv thom khwm txuas ntxiv txhim kho nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm automation thiab knitting raug. Xyoo 1900, ob lub- taub hau latch koob tau siv rau me me -caliber ncig knitting tshuab, thiab ob npaug -lub tog raj kheej ncig thom khwm tshuab tau tshwm sim rau knitting ribbed thom khwm, enriching cov qauv ntawm thom khwm. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov cuab yeej tau raug txhim kho tas li thiab maj mam muaj cov haujlwm ntawm kev tswj cov qauv knitting thiab kho cov thom khwm ceev.
Nkag mus rau lub xyoo pua 21st, automation thiab ntse tshuab tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv thom khwm. Cov thom khwm niaj hnub no suav nrog kev siv tshuab thev naus laus zis thiab kev txawj ntse, xws li kev tswj kab tsis siv neeg, tsis siv neeg tshawb nrhiav, thiab hloov kho tsis siv neeg. Nrog kev pab los ntawm sensors, computer tswj systems, thiab lwm yam., cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov txheej txheem tsim khoom hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag, nrhiav thiab daws cov teeb meem raws sijhawm, thiab xyuas kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nrog kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntau ntxiv rau cov khoom siv tus kheej, cov thom khwm thom khwm kuj muaj ntau yam kev ua haujlwm, uas tuaj yeem kho qhov kev pab cuam knitting sai raws li tus qauv tsim los tsim ntau yam khoom thom khwm tshwj xeeb.
Hom thiab cov qauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thom khwm tsim khoom
(1) Flat thom khwm
Cov thom khwm tiaj tus muaj lub tshuab ntsuas siab dua thiab feem ntau tsim cov thom khwm tiaj tus. Nws txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm yog los ntawm kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm lub voj kev tsim cov khoom xws li knitting koob, xov xov dabtsi yog khoov daim, xov paj faib daim, voj stripping daim, xov paj qhia thiab nias daim. Cov koob knitting yog tsau rau ntawm rab koob txaj, thiab rab koob txaj tsav cov koob knitting kom txav mus ua ke. Daim ntawv qhia xov paj txav mus raws lub koob txaj rau pad cov xov paj, thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas ua ke koom tes ua kom tiav qhov kev txiav txim knitting. Thaum lub sij hawm knitting txheej txheem, qhov dav ntawm txhua seem yog hloov raws li cov duab ntawm ko taw thiab ceg rau weave ergonomic thom khwm, uas yog ces stitched rau hauv seamed thom khwm. Txij li cov thom khwm tiaj tus xav tau kev pabcuam phau ntawv ntau ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom thiab muaj kev ua haujlwm tsawg, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov ntawv thov hauv kev ua lag luam tau maj mam txo qis, tab sis lawv tseem siv qee qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov thom khwm hom thiab cov khoom siv me me.
(2) Lub voj voog thom khwm
Lub voj voog thom khwm tam sim no yog cov khoom siv thom khwm uas siv ntau tshaj plaws nrog ntau hom kev ntsuas tshuab. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov xov paj pub mechanism, weaving mechanism, koob xaiv mechanism, tswj mechanism, kis mechanism, ceev hloov mechanism thiab rub mechanism, thiab qee lub tshuab hosiery kuj muaj pib thiab folding mechanisms.
Cov xov paj pub mis: lub luag haujlwm rau kev coj cov xov paj los ntawm bobbin mus rau hauv qhov chaw weaving, muab faib ua yam tsis zoo thiab zoo. Cov xov paj tsis zoo noj yog nyob ntawm cov xov paj nws tus kheej nruj kom coj nws los ntawm bobbin. Txawm hais tias nws tau nruab nrog lub tensioner thiab lub zog them nyiaj, cov xov paj sib txawv heev; Kev noj cov xov paj zoo siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los pub cov xov paj rau hauv thaj chaw weaving ntawm cov kab nrawm nrawm. Cov xov xov nro yog ruaj khov dua, uas tuaj yeem txhim kho cov khoom zoo thiab siv dav hauv cov tshuab hosiery niaj hnub.
Weaving mechanism: Cov xov paj yog woven rau hauv tubular thom khwm dawb los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm knitting koob, sinkers, xov xov qhia thiab daim duab peb sab. Cov koob knitting yog teem rau ntawm rab koob lub tog raj kheej, thiab cov lus qhia xov paj yog tsau nyob ib ncig ntawm rab koob lub tog raj kheej. Thaum lub koob lub tog raj kheej tig, lub koob latch txav nce thiab nqis nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm daim duab peb sab, thiab cov xov paj qhia pads cov xov paj los ua kom tiav cov xov paj. Thaum knitting lub pob taws thiab ntiv taw ntawm cov thom khwm, rab koob picker thiab rab koob presser sau thiab tso cov koob los ua ib lub hnab ntim. Tus naj npawb ntawm txoj kev (tus xov tooj ntawm cov ntsiab lus nkag) ntawm lub voj voog thom khwm yog feem ntau 1-12, thiab ntau txoj kev, qhov khoom tsim tau ntau dua.
Kev xaiv rab koob: Cov qauv ua ntej - tsim qauv tuaj yeem npaj rau hauv rab koob xaiv cov cuab yeej, thiab cov koob knitting yog tswj los ntawm cov txheej txheem sib kis mus rau knit raws li qhov kev zov me nyuam, thiaj li tsim cov thom khwm nrog ntau yam qauv.
Tswj mechanism: Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm knitting ib lub thom khwm, kev ua hauj lwm lub xeev ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb yog tswj, xws li nkag los yog tawm hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm, thiab qhov ceev, kev taw qhia ntawm koob lub tog raj kheej, thiab ntev ntawm cov thom khwm yog tswj nyob rau tib lub sij hawm.
Transmission mechanism: Muab lub zog rau txhua lub tshuab ua kom nws txav mus raws li txoj cai tau teev tseg. Lub koob lub tog raj kheej ntawm lub voj voog thom khwm tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog tig rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia xwb, tab sis kuj tig mus rau ob qho kev qhia thaum knitting pob taws thiab ntiv taw ntawm cov thom khwm.
Kev hloov kho qhov ceev: Los ntawm kev hloov pauv qhov txheeb ze ntawm rab koob knitting thiab lub dab dej, qhov tob ntawm cov xov bending yog kho, yog li tswj qhov ceev ntawm txhua ntu ntawm cov thom khwm kom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom sib txawv.
Pulling mechanism: Nrog kev pab los ntawm hnyav rauj, rollers, airflow, thiab lwm yam., cov coils tsim yog coj tawm ntawm qhov chaw knitting kom ntseeg tau qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm cov txheej txheem knitting.
Pib thiab folding mechanism: Thaum pib ntawm thom khwm knitting, thaum tsis muaj kauj, pib thiab folding mechanism yog siv; thaum lub thom khwm qhib yog knitted mus rau ib qho ntev, ib qho - txheej thom khwm qhib yog folded rau hauv ob txheej kom cov thom khwm qhib muaj elasticity zoo thiab tsis muaj curling, uas feem ntau ua tiav los ntawm cov thom khwm qhib nuv.
Tubular thom khwm blanks uas tsim los ntawm lub voj voog thom khwm tuaj yeem ua rau cov thom khwm tsis sib haum los ntawm kev kaw cov thom khwm ntiv taw. Vim nws qhov kev ua tau zoo ntau lawm thiab cov khoom lag luam hloov tau zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm qhov loj - teev ntau lawm thiab tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam thom khwm.
Lub seamless ib -daim moulding thom khwm tshuab yog cov khoom siv siab- kawg tsim los ntawm lub tshuab thom khwm ncig. Nws txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li lub tshuab thom khwm ncig, tab sis nws tau raug kho kom zoo thiab tsim kho tshiab hauv knitting tshuab thiab cov khoom siv. Los ntawm kev siv tshuab knitting tshwj xeeb thiab kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm, tag nrho knitting ntawm thom khwm los ntawm cov thom khwm qhib mus rau cov thom khwm ntiv taw tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm ib lub tshuab ntawm ib zaug, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem xaws tom ntej. Cov thom khwm tsim muaj tsis muaj sab seams, yooj yim dua thiab haum, thiab muaj cov elasticity zoo dua thiab shaping cuam tshuam. Seamless ib -cov thom khwm cov tshuab feem ntau yog nruab nrog cov tshuab computer tswj siab, uas tuaj yeem tswj tau txhua qhov kev ntsuas hauv cov txheej txheem knitting kom ua tiav cov qauv tsim thiab kev hloov kho tus kheej.
(4) ntse jacquard thom khwm tshuab
Cov tshuab thom khwm jacquard ntse tsom rau knitting ntawm thom khwm qauv thiab tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv zoo nkauj thiab nyuaj jacquard. Nws integrates advanced electronic needle selection technology thiab computer pattern design system. Thaum ua hauj lwm, tus neeg teb xov tooj inputs tus qauv tsim rau hauv lub thom khwm tshuab tswj system los ntawm computer software. Lub kaw lus tswj tswj lub koob xaiv lub tshuab raws li cov qauv ntaub ntawv, xaiv cov koob knitting kom raug, thiab ua rau cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov xov paj tsim cov qauv tshwj xeeb hauv cov haujlwm sib xws. Cov tshuab thom khwm jacquard tuaj yeem ua tiav cov teebmeem jacquard ntawm ntau cov xim thiab ntau cov ntaub so ntswg, ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tsim cov thom khwm thiab ua tau raws li kev lag luam xav tau rau cov thom khwm zam thiab tus kheej. Nws feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom siab tshaj - cov thom khwm zam, cov thom khwm khoom plig, thiab lwm yam, coj tus nqi siab dua- ntxiv cov khoom rau cov thom khwm tsim cov tuam txhab.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv thom khwm niaj hnub tsim khoom
(1) High℃ntawm automation
Cov khoom siv thom khwm niaj hnub tsim muaj kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm automation. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev khiav hauj lwm hauv tag nrho cov txheej txheem los ntawm cov xov paj input mus rau cov thom khwm tiav tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm cov khoom siv. Kev ua haujlwm xws li kev siv xov paj tsis siv neeg, tsis siv neeg knitting, tsis siv neeg xov txiav, thiab cov thom khwm tsis siv neeg txo qis kev cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg, uas tsis tsuas yog txhim kho kev tsim khoom, tab sis kuj txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg yam ntawm cov khoom zoo. Piv txwv li, qee cov thom khwm siab heev tuaj yeem pom qhov nro, xim thiab tuab ntawm cov xov paj thaum knitting. Thaum muaj qhov txawv txav tshwm sim, lub tshuab yuav nres tam sim ntawd thiab lub tswb kom tsis txhob ua cov khoom tsis raug. Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob ua rau cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom lag luam ntau dua ib lub sijhawm thiab txhim kho kev lag luam kev sib tw ntawm cov lag luam.
(2) Kev txawj ntse tswj
Kev txawj ntse yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv thom khwm niaj hnub. Cov cuab yeej tau nruab nrog lub khoos phis tawj tswj hwm qib siab, thiab tus neeg teb xov tooj tuaj yeem yooj yim teeb tsa ntau yam knitting tsis xws li thom khwm loj, ntom ntom, qauv qauv, thiab lwm yam los ntawm tib neeg- tshuab interface. Lub kaw lus tswj tau raug tswj xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua qhov ntawm cov cuab yeej siv raws li qhov preset tsis tau kom ua tiav siab -precision knitting. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qee lub tshuab thom khwm kuj tau koom ua ke hauv Internet of Things thev naus laus zis, uas tuaj yeem sau cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub sijhawm, xws li cov zis, kev siv hluav taws xob, cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug, thiab lwm yam, thiab xa mus rau kev tswj hwm kev lag luam. Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, cov thawj tswj hwm kev lag luam tuaj yeem nkag siab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv, ua kom zoo dua cov phiaj xwm tsim khoom, ua cov cuab yeej tu ua ntej, thiab txhim kho kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tswj hwm ntau lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuab thom khwm ntse tseem tuaj yeem kho cov txheej txheem tsim khoom sai sai raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam kom ua tiav cov khoom tsim tau yooj yim ntawm cov khoom me me thiab ntau yam.
(3) Siab -precision knitting
Raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau rau cov thom khwm zoo txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv, cov khoom siv thom khwm niaj hnub tau mus txog qhov tsis tau pom dua ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm knitting. Cov cuab yeej siv cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob zoo thiab cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob zoo tshaj plaws los xyuas kom meej tias cov koob knitting tuaj yeem ua tiav txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm knitting thaum lub sijhawm siab - nrawm nrawm, kom cov thom khwm knitted coils zoo li qub, tiaj tus, thiab muaj qhov raug siab. Thaum tsim ib co high-cov khoom kawg, xws li cov thom khwm kho mob thiab cov thom khwm ua haujlwm, siab- knitting muaj peev xwm ua kom cov thom khwm muaj qhov sib npaug siab thiab haum rau ntau qhov chaw kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, siab -precision knitting tseem muab kev txhawb nqa rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov qauv nyuaj thiab cov qauv zoo, ua rau cov thom khwm zoo nkauj dua thiab zoo nkauj.
(4) Kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig
Raws li keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tawm tswv yim thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, cov khoom siv thom khwm niaj hnub tseem tab tom txhim kho hauv cov kev taw qhia no. Ntawm qhov tod tes, los ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua cov kab ke sib kis thiab kev teeb tsa lub cev muaj zog ntawm cov khoom siv, kev siv lub zog ntawm cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem txo qis. Piv txwv li, siab -kev ua tau zoo thiab lub zog- txuag servo motors yog siv los txhim kho kev siv hluav taws xob thiab txo kev siv hluav taws xob. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev tsim cov khoom siv tsom mus rau kev siv cov khoom siv ib puag ncig thiab kev rov ua dua ntawm cov xov paj pov tseg. Qee lub thom khwm siv cov khoom yas degradable los txo cov pa phem rau ib puag ncig; Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tau nruab nrog cov khoom siv khib nyiab rov siv dua los sau thiab txheeb xyuas cov xov paj pov tseg thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom, uas tuaj yeem rov ua dua thiab rov siv dua, txo cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov khoom siv raw thiab ua tiav cov khoom lag luam ruaj khov.
